Understanding the MAKO Robot in Joint Replacement Surgery| Dr. Shreedhar Archik

Joint replacement surgery has evolved rapidly over the past decade. One of the most exciting advances is robot-assisted surgery, and the MAKO robotic system is at the forefront of this change. At our centre, we use the MAKO robot for total knee, total hip, and partial (unicondylar) knee replacements, helping patients achieve better alignment, faster recovery, and more natural movement.

How does the MAKO robot work?

The MAKO system combines advanced 3D planning and precision robotic assistance. Before surgery, a CT scan of your joint is used to create a personalized 3D model. This allows your surgeon to plan every step — from sizing to positioning — with great accuracy.
During surgery, the MAKO robotic arm helps execute this plan with millimetre-level precision, ensuring that only the damaged bone is removed and the implant is positioned exactly as planned. Importantly, the surgeon remains fully in control throughout — the robot simply enhances accuracy and consistency.

Benefits of MAKO robotic surgery

• Personalized precision: Every joint replacement is customized to your unique anatomy.
• Better alignment & balance: Accurate implant placement can lead to smoother movement and a more natural feel.
• Smaller incisions & minimal soft tissue damage: This often means less pain and faster recovery.
• Consistent outcomes: The robot’s precision reduces variability, even in complex cases.

Are there any downsides?

Like any technology, robotic surgery isn’t without limitations.

• It requires specialized training and longer setup time.
• The cost may be slightly higher than conventional surgery due to the technology involved.
• Long-term results are still being studied, though early data show encouraging outcomes in accuracy and function.

The bottom line

The MAKO robotic system represents the next generation of joint replacement — combining your surgeon’s skill with cutting-edge technology. For the right patient, it can offer greater precision, improved recovery, and longer-lasting results.

If you’d like to know whether robotic joint replacement is right for you, please contact our clinic or schedule a consultation.

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